TRIUMPH 3 Retatrutide Results: People With Heart Disease
TRIUMPH 3 retatrutide results: 22.6% weight loss on 12 mg at 80 weeks in people with heart disease, plus the heart-event numbers and what they can't show.
TRIUMPH 3 retatrutide results, reported by Lilly on July 23, 2026, show an average weight loss of 22.6% on 12 mg and 21.6% on 9 mg after 80 weeks in people with severe obesity and established heart or vascular disease, against 3.2% on placebo. The heart-event numbers are less clear. Fewer events showed up on one measure and more on another, and neither difference was statistically significant.
Key takeaways
- TRIUMPH-3 is a weight trial in people with heart or vascular disease. It wasn't built to show fewer heart attacks, and it didn't.
- Both heart-event measures have confidence intervals that cross 1, so the data fit a benefit, no effect or a small harm.
- Heart-event counts were low in both arms, which Lilly said was less than it anticipated. The dedicated outcomes trial, TRIUMPH-Outcomes, is the one meant to answer the question.
- Weight loss was about 18 to 19 percentage points better than placebo (our subtraction), and on 12 mg blood pressure, triglycerides and hsCRP fell, though Lilly gave no placebo comparison for them.
- As of October 2026 there is no journal paper and no posted registry results, and Lilly hasn't released a heart rate figure.
TRIUMPH-3 is one of six Phase 3 trials Lilly has disclosed data from as of October 2026. It is the only one built around people who already have cardiovascular disease.
How TRIUMPH-3 was designed
It was a Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of once-weekly retatrutide. Lilly randomized 1,949 adults 1:1:2 to a 9 mg target dose, a 12 mg target dose or placebo, so about half of the people got placebo. The ClinicalTrials.gov record (NCT05882045) lists 1,946 as actual enrollment; Lilly's figure is the randomized count.
Everyone started at 2 mg and stepped up every 4 weeks. The 9 mg group went through 4 mg and 6 mg, and the 12 mg group added a 9 mg step. Everyone got lifestyle counseling. The primary endpoint was the percent change in body weight at week 80.
To get in, people needed a BMI of 35 or higher and established cardiovascular disease, defined in the registry as a prior heart attack, a prior stroke, or symptomatic peripheral artery disease. Type 2 diabetes was allowed but not required. The registry excludes anyone with a heart attack, stroke, coronary revascularization, unstable angina or heart failure hospitalization in the 90 days before screening, and anyone with type 1 diabetes, a history of pancreatitis, or personal or family medullary thyroid cancer or MEN-2. Participants averaged 111.4 kg (245.6 lb) and a BMI of 40.4 at the start.
The trial's job was weight. Heart events were tracked, but the registry lists weight as the primary outcome and lists no event endpoint among its secondary ones.
TRIUMPH 3 retatrutide weight results by dose
Both doses worked well, and 12 mg only edged out 9 mg. Subtract placebo and the gaps are 18.4 percentage points (9 mg) and 19.4 points (12 mg), our arithmetic from Lilly's figures.
| Group | Average weight change | Pounds | Kilograms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retatrutide 9 mg | -21.6% | -52.7 lb | -23.9 kg |
| Retatrutide 12 mg | -22.6% | -55.8 lb | -25.3 kg |
| Placebo | -3.2% | -7.7 lb | -3.5 kg |
These are efficacy-estimand results, meaning they describe what happened while people stayed on treatment. Lilly hasn't released the treatment-regimen estimand for TRIUMPH-3, which counts everyone as randomized and usually comes out smaller. For comparison with the other readouts, see retatrutide phase 3 results and the TRIUMPH-1 page.
On 12 mg, Lilly also reported average changes in triglycerides (down 37.0%), non-HDL cholesterol (down 16.5%), systolic blood pressure (down 9.3 mmHg), waist (down 7.5 in, 19.0 cm) and hsCRP, a marker of inflammation (down 51.2%). Lilly didn't give the placebo comparison for these in the release. Blood pressure and the wider condition are covered in retatrutide and heart health.
Weight lost on 12 mg in each Phase 3 trial
Average % of body weight lost, 12 mg vs the comparator, efficacy estimand (as if everyone stayed on treatment)
What TRIUMPH-3 showed about heart attacks and stroke
Lilly reported two measures of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). MACE-3 counts cardiovascular death, heart attack or stroke. MACE-5 adds all-cause death, heart failure events and coronary revascularization to the list. Lilly said events happened less often than anticipated in both arms.
| Measure | Retatrutide events (pooled 9 and 12 mg) | Placebo events | Hazard ratio (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|
| MACE-5, in-study, pre-specified | 44 | 52 | 0.82 (0.55 to 1.22) |
| MACE-3, in-study, pre-specified | 27 | 23 | 1.12 (0.64 to 1.96) |
| MACE-5, on-treatment, not pre-specified | not given | not given | 0.73 (0.47 to 1.12) |
| MACE-3, on-treatment, not pre-specified | not given | not given | 0.92 (0.51 to 1.65) |
A hazard ratio of 1 means the two groups had events at the same rate. Below 1 favors retatrutide; above 1 favors placebo. The confidence interval is the range of true effects the data are compatible with. When it crosses 1, as all four do here, the trial can't tell a benefit from no effect from a small harm. A hazard ratio of 0.82 sounds like an 18% lower risk, but an interval running from 0.55 to 1.22 includes a 22% higher one.
The pooled arms are roughly the same size, so 44 events against 52 works out to something like 4.5% against 5.3% of people. That is our rough arithmetic, and only Lilly's full data can confirm it. The on-treatment rows exclude events that happened more than 35 days after someone stopped the drug. Lilly's page flags them as not pre-specified, which means they were chosen after the fact and carry less weight.
Our read: the numbers don't show harm and don't show benefit. They are too few events from a trial run for 80 weeks, and the MACE-3 direction (27 against 23) goes the opposite way from MACE-5. Treat TRIUMPH-3 as a weight and risk-factor result, not as proof of fewer heart attacks.
The trial built to answer that is TRIUMPH-Outcomes (NCT06383390), an event-driven study in about 10,000 people aged 45 or older with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or chronic kidney disease, running about 248 weeks. ClinicalTrials.gov lists primary completion as February 2029 (estimated) and records the status as active, not recruiting.
Heart rate and TRIUMPH-3
Lilly's release and its medical information page give no heart rate figure for TRIUMPH-3, and we couldn't find one elsewhere. That matters more here than in other trials, because every participant has established heart or vascular disease. Heart rate data for retatrutide so far come from earlier trials, and the heart rate page covers what they showed and how it compares with tirzepatide and semaglutide. Ask your cardiologist about it before assuming a trial in this group answers it for you.
Side effects and stopping rates in TRIUMPH-3
Stomach effects led. Lilly called the dysesthesia and urinary tract infection events generally mild to moderate, with most resolving during treatment, and gave no severity description for the others.
| Side effect | 9 mg | 12 mg | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diarrhea | 30.1% | 24.4% | 8.7% |
| Nausea | 21.7% | 22.4% | 5.8% |
| Constipation | 18.0% | 15.7% | 7.1% |
| Decreased appetite | 13.5% | 14.5% | 3.0% |
| Dysesthesia (burning or oversensitive skin) | 6.4% | 6.4% | 1.3% |
| Urinary tract infection | 6.1% | 7.0% | 5.3% |
| Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) | 3.9% | 3.1% | 13.4% |
About 1 in 7 people (13.5%) on 12 mg stopped treatment because of side effects, against about 1 in 21 (4.8%) on placebo. On 9 mg it was 9.8%. The 12 mg group stopped more often, even though it lost only one point more weight than the 9 mg group. In a population that already has heart disease and can't afford dehydration from bad diarrhea, that gap is worth bringing to a doctor.
Hyperglycemia was reported less often on retatrutide (3.9% and 3.1%) than on placebo (13.4%); some participants had type 2 diabetes, and Lilly didn't break the numbers out by diabetes status. Lilly didn't report the serious adverse event rate, the number of deaths, or heart rhythm events in what we could read. For more on the common effects, see retatrutide side effects.
Is TRIUMPH-3 published?
No. As of October 31, 2026, a Europe PMC title search finds no TRIUMPH-3 paper, while TRIUMPH-1 appeared in NEJM and TRIUMPH-2 in The Lancet. ClinicalTrials.gov shows the trial as completed on May 14, 2026, with no results posted. Everything above comes from Lilly's own release and Lilly Medical's answer page, so it is topline data that hasn't been through peer review.
Lilly said detailed results will be presented at future medical meetings and published in peer-reviewed journals. It named no meeting or journal. The paper is where you'd expect the numbers this page is missing: serious adverse events, heart rate, the treatment-regimen estimand and a breakdown by diabetes status.
What this means if you have heart disease
Retatrutide is investigational, and no approved version exists anywhere. The only legitimate routes to it are clinical trials, which the trials hub explains. Anything sold online as retatrutide is not Lilly's product, and with a cardiac history, a vial of unknown dose and purity is a bigger gamble; the retatrutide for sale page explains what is actually out there and why Lilly says it can't be legally sold for human use.
If you take blood thinners, blood pressure medicines or diabetes drugs, ask your prescriber how weight loss of this size could change your doses. Approved options such as tirzepatide and semaglutide have their own heart data, which is class evidence, not retatrutide data.
Frequently asked questions
What did TRIUMPH-3 show?
In 1,949 people with severe obesity and established cardiovascular disease, retatrutide cut body weight by an average of 21.6% on 9 mg and 22.6% on 12 mg over 80 weeks, against 3.2% on placebo (efficacy estimand). Heart-event counts were low and the hazard ratios were not statistically significant. The data come from Lilly's July 23, 2026 release, not a journal paper.
Does retatrutide lower heart attack risk?
TRIUMPH-3 can't say. The three-part measure (cardiovascular death, heart attack, stroke) had 27 events on retatrutide and 23 on placebo, HR 1.12 (95% CI 0.64 to 1.96). The five-part measure leaned the other way, HR 0.82 (0.55 to 1.22). Both intervals include 1, meaning no difference can't be ruled out. The separate TRIUMPH-Outcomes trial is designed to answer this.
Is there a TRIUMPH-3 paper?
Not as of October 31, 2026. TRIUMPH-1 and TRIUMPH-2 have journal papers; TRIUMPH-3 and TRIUMPH-4 don't, and ClinicalTrials.gov shows no posted results. Lilly said detailed results will be presented at future medical meetings and published in peer-reviewed journals, without naming either.
Did retatrutide raise heart rate in TRIUMPH-3?
Lilly hasn't released a heart rate figure for TRIUMPH-3. The retatrutide heart-rate data we could find come from Phase 2. As class evidence, the labels for approved drugs like tirzepatide and semaglutide list small average rises in resting heart rate of a few beats per minute.
Who was in TRIUMPH-3?
Adults with a BMI of 35 or higher and established cardiovascular disease, meaning a prior heart attack, a prior stroke, or symptomatic peripheral artery disease, with or without type 2 diabetes. People with a heart attack, stroke, revascularization, unstable angina or heart failure hospitalization in the previous 90 days were excluded.
Is retatrutide approved for people with heart disease?
No. No approved version of retatrutide exists yet for any use. Lilly last said, on September 29, 2026, that it plans to submit retatrutide to the FDA in the first quarter of 2027 as a Biologics License Application (BLA). On October 2, 2026, the FDA decided that retatrutide is a drug, not a biological product, so an application would need to be filed under section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. Lilly's appeal on that question is pending in the Seventh Circuit, and we found no ruling as of October 31, 2026.
Sources
- Lilly's triple agonist, retatrutide, successful in two additional Phase 3 obesity trials, delivering significant improvements in weight and A1C. Eli Lilly and Company (PR Newswire), 2026. prnewswire.com
- What are the results of retatrutide from TRIUMPH-3 in adults with severe obesity and established cardiovascular disease?. Lilly Medical (US), 2026. medical.lilly.com
- A Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase 3 Study of LY3437943 Once Weekly in Participants With Severe Obesity and Established Cardiovascular Disease (TRIUMPH-3, NCT05882045). ClinicalTrials.gov, 2026. clinicaltrials.gov
- TRIUMPH-Outcomes (NCT06383390). ClinicalTrials.gov, 2026. clinicaltrials.gov
- Europe PMC title search: retatrutide papers, June to December 2026. Europe PMC, 2026. ebi.ac.uk
- What to know about retatrutide. Eli Lilly and Company, 2026. lilly.com
Dr. Juan Pablo Frías, MD
Physician-Scientist & Clinical Trialist • Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism
Dr. Frías earned his M.D. from Vanderbilt University School of Medicine and completed his endocrinology fellowship at UC San Diego. A principal investigator on landmark incretin trials (including retatrutide, tirzepatide and semaglutide), he reviews all guides on Retatrutide360 for clinical accuracy, dosing safety and evidence fidelity.
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