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Retatrutide and Cagrilintide: Blend, Stack and Head-to-Head

Retatrutide and cagrilintide have never been tested together in people. What the 12.5/2.5 blend delivers per dose, CagriSema's data, and the risks that add up.

JPWritten by Juan Pablo FríasMedically reviewed by Dr. Juan Pablo FríasUpdated October 31, 202624 sources7 min read

Retatrutide and cagrilintide have never been tested together in people. The "reta cagri blend" sold online, usually 12.5 mg of retatrutide and 2.5 mg of cagrilintide in one vial, pairs Eli Lilly's triple agonist with Novo Nordisk's long-acting amylin drug, and no trial has measured what that pair does to weight or side effects. The closest human evidence is CagriSema, which pairs cagrilintide with semaglutide instead.

0Trials on ClinicalTrials.gov that give retatrutide with cagrilintide (checked October 31, 2026)
5:1Retatrutide to cagrilintide in the common 12.5 mg/2.5 mg blend vial, so every dose carries both
11.8%Average weight loss on cagrilintide 2.4 mg alone at 68 weeks in REDEFINE 1, if everyone stayed on treatment
55%Had nausea on CagriSema (cagrilintide plus semaglutide) in REDEFINE 1, against 12.6% on placebo

Key takeaways

  • The one published study of retatrutide plus cagrilintide we found used animals, not people, and no human trial of the pair is registered.
  • Cagrilintide on its own is a weaker weight-loss drug than retatrutide, and the two act on different receptors.
  • A fixed 5:1 blend means your cagrilintide dose rises every time your retatrutide dose does, and you can't lower one without the other.
  • When Novo Nordisk paired cagrilintide with semaglutide, fewer people were on the full dose at 68 weeks than on either drug alone.
  • The FDA says neither drug is a component of any FDA-approved medicine and neither can be used in compounding (page current as of October 1, 2026).

The idea behind the stack makes sense on paper: the two drugs hit different receptors, so they don't double up the way retatrutide and tirzepatide together would. Paper is all there is, though. With no human data on the pair, everything below leans on each drug's own trials, as of October 2026.

What is a reta cagri blend?

It's two drugs in one vial. The most common version in online listings and community dosing guides holds 12.5 mg of retatrutide and 2.5 mg of cagrilintide. That's a 5 to 1 ratio by weight. Users shorten it to "reta cagri", "reta/cag" or "cagri reta".

The two halves come from rival companies. Retatrutide is Lilly's once-weekly injection that acts on the GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon receptors, and Lilly calls it an investigational molecule that "cannot be legally sold or marketed for human use." Cagrilintide is Novo Nordisk's long-acting copy of amylin, a hormone the pancreas releases that makes you feel full, according to its Phase 2 paper in The Lancet. Neither company has registered a trial of the two together.

Have retatrutide and cagrilintide been tested together?

Not in people. We searched ClinicalTrials.gov again on October 31, 2026. It lists 33 records with retatrutide as an intervention, and none of them includes cagrilintide or any other amylin drug.

The only published study of the pair we found appeared in Nature Metabolism in September 2026. It gave retatrutide and cagrilintide together every day to obese animals and found more weight loss than either drug alone at equal molar doses. That result hasn't been tested in people, and the animals were dosed daily, while people inject both drugs once a week.

Lilly has its own amylin drug, eloralintide, which its Phase 2 paper in The Lancet calls a selective amylin receptor agonist. Lilly's registered trials pair eloralintide with tirzepatide, including a Phase 1 study in 188 people (NCT06916065) that finished in January 2026. None pairs it with retatrutide.

How the two drugs differ

Retatrutide works on three receptors. Cagrilintide works on two others: the amylin receptor and the calcitonin receptor, as the Nature Metabolism authors describe it.

RetatrutideCagrilintide
MakerEli LillyNovo Nordisk
ReceptorsGIP, GLP-1, glucagonAmylin, calcitonin
Half-lifeAbout 6 days (Phase 1b, Lancet 2022)159 to 195 hours, about 6.6 to 8.1 days (Phase 1b, Lancet 2021)
Top dose in trials12 mg weekly (TRIUMPH program)2.4 mg weekly (REDEFINE program); 4.5 mg in Phase 2
Status, October 2026Six Phase 3 trials reported; Lilly planned a Q1 2027 filing, and the FDA says an application goes under section 505No US approval; filed with the FDA only as CagriSema

Different receptors don't mean different side effects. Both drugs cause nausea, and in cagrilintide's Phase 2 trial, 20% to 47% of people on it had nausea over 26 weeks, against 18% on placebo. Both also have half-lives close to a week (see retatrutide's half-life), so splitting the shots across different days doesn't keep them apart.

Is cagrilintide more effective than retatrutide?

No. On the numbers published so far, cagrilintide alone is the weaker drug by a wide margin. The best data come from REDEFINE 1, Novo Nordisk's 68-week Phase 3 trial in 3,417 adults, which tested cagrilintide alone, semaglutide alone and the two together.

REDEFINE 1, 68 weeksWeight loss if everyone stayed on treatmentWeight loss counting everyone randomizedOn the top dose at week 68
Cagrilintide 2.4 mg alone11.8%11.5%82.5%
Semaglutide 2.4 mg alone16.1%14.9%70.2%
CagriSema (both, 2.4 mg each)22.7%20.4%57.3%
Placebo2.3%3.0%not applicable

Retatrutide's top dose, with no second drug, went further than any row in that table. Here's TRIUMPH-1, Lilly's 80-week trial in 2,339 adults, published in NEJM on September 29, 2026 (the chart shows Lilly's efficacy-estimand figures, as if everyone stayed on treatment):

Average weight lost by dose in TRIUMPH-1

80 weeks, 2,339 adults with obesity or overweight (efficacy estimand)

Placebo
2.2%
4 mg
19.0%
9 mg
25.9%
12 mg
28.3% (70.3 lb)
Averages from a starting weight of 248.5 lb. Individual results ranged widely around them. Source: Lilly TRIUMPH-1 topline results, May 2026.

These are separate trials with different people and lengths, so they can't settle the question the way a head-to-head would. When Novo did run one, REDEFINE 4 put CagriSema against tirzepatide 15 mg for 84 weeks: 23.0% against 25.5% if everyone stayed on treatment. CagriSema failed its goal of showing it was no worse than tirzepatide. Retatrutide's first head-to-head result came on October 28, 2026, in type 2 diabetes: TRANSCEND-T2D-2 gave -19.5% (9 mg) and -20.9% (12 mg) against -9.4% on Ozempic 2 mg at 80 weeks, efficacy estimand. Its head-to-head against tirzepatide, TRIUMPH-5, lists an estimated primary completion of November 2026; our retatrutide vs tirzepatide page tracks it.

Look at the last column of the REDEFINE 1 table again. On cagrilintide alone, 82.5% of people were on the top dose at 68 weeks. On the pair, only 57.3% were. The trial let people adjust their dose, and many on the combination stayed lower.

Our read: that 57.3% is the most useful number for anyone thinking about a reta cagri stack. Two appetite drugs together were harder to push to full dose than either one alone, and nobody knows how that plays out with retatrutide, which already caused more stopping for side effects at 12 mg (11.3%) than CagriSema did (6%).

What a fixed 5 to 1 blend does to your dose

A fixed ratio ties the two doses together. Every milligram of retatrutide you draw brings 0.2 mg of cagrilintide with it. We worked through the retatrutide steps Lilly used in its Phase 3 trials, where everyone started at 2 mg and stepped up every 4 weeks. This is arithmetic, not a dosing plan.

Retatrutide dose (trial step)Cagrilintide that comes with itWhere that sits in cagrilintide's trialsFull doses in one 12.5 mg/2.5 mg vial
2 mg0.4 mgBetween the 0.3 and 0.6 mg Phase 2 doses6
4 mg0.8 mgBetween the 0.6 and 1.2 mg Phase 2 doses3
6 mg1.2 mgA Phase 2 dose2
9 mg1.8 mgBetween 1.2 mg and the 2.4 mg REDEFINE dose1
12 mg2.4 mgThe REDEFINE dose1

Two problems fall out of that table. First, the blend picks the cagrilintide schedule for you. In REDEFINE 1, every active group spent 16 weeks stepping up to its full dose; in a blend, cagrilintide climbs only when retatrutide does, on retatrutide's timetable. Second, if you get sick after a step, you can't tell which drug caused it, and you can't lower one without lowering the other. Our retatrutide dosage schedule lists the trial steps for retatrutide alone.

Side effects that add up

Each part has its own side-effect record, from its own trials. They're different trials with different people, so read the table as a rough guide to what each drug brings.

Side effectRetatrutide 12 mg alone (TRIUMPH-1, 80 weeks)CagriSema (REDEFINE 1, 68 weeks)Cagrilintide 0.3 to 4.5 mg alone (Phase 2, 26 weeks)
Nausea42.4% (placebo 14.8%)55% (placebo 12.6%)20% to 47% (placebo 18%)
Vomiting25.3% (placebo 4.8%)26.1% (placebo 4.1%)Not given in the abstract
Constipation26.1% (placebo 10.9%)30.7% (placebo 11.6%)Not given in the abstract
Any stomach or gut side effectNot published79.6% (placebo 39.9%)41% to 63% (placebo 32%)
Stopped for side effects11.3% (placebo 4.9%)6% (placebo 3.7%)4% of the whole trial, placebo and liraglutide groups included

About 4 in 10 people (42.4%) on retatrutide 12 mg had nausea with no second drug at all. Nobody has counted what adding cagrilintide does to that. In REDEFINE 1, 55% of people on cagrilintide plus semaglutide had nausea.

Vomiting and diarrhea matter beyond comfort. The Zepbound label warns that they can dry you out badly enough to injure the kidneys, some cases needing dialysis. That's tirzepatide data, not retatrutide, but it's the same kind of risk. Our retatrutide side effects guide covers each one, and the nausea page covers what helps.

Get medical help the same day if

You have vomiting or diarrhea that won't stop and you can't keep fluids down; you have severe belly pain that won't ease, especially if it spreads to your back; or you have yellow skin or eyes, dark urine or unusual bruising. The first two come from the Zepbound label. The last matches the liver injury Victoria's health department reported in 2026 in people using products labelled retatrutide.

What's actually in a vial sold as reta/cag

Neither half of the blend is an approved medicine. Retatrutide has no approved version anywhere (see is retatrutide legal), and Lilly says it "cannot be legally sold or marketed for human use." Cagrilintide has no US approval; Novo filed CagriSema with the FDA in December 2025 and said in February 2026 that it expected a decision by late 2026. We found no decision as of October 31, 2026. The FDA's page on unapproved GLP-1 drugs, current as of October 1, 2026, is blunt: "Retatrutide and cagrilintide cannot be used in compounding under federal law."

So every blend vial comes from a seller outside either company. Regulators have already found problems with single-drug vials. In an alert published September 14, 2026, Australia's TGA said it tested a vial sold as retatrutide after a user needed hospital care for uncontrollable vomiting: it held no retatrutide at all, and undeclared semaglutide at about 8 times the level in approved products. Victoria's health department linked 6 cases of liver injury since January 2026 to products labelled retatrutide, possibly from a contaminant.

A blend doubles the checking. A test report has to show the amount of both drugs in that batch, not just a purity figure for one. If you're weighing listings of retatrutide for sale, look for a batch-specific report from an independent lab that gives the milligrams of both peptides and carries the same batch number as the vial. Our guide to retatrutide vendors covers the red flags.

Our read: if hunger is what's pushing you toward a blend, the first thing to raise with a doctor is where you are in the retatrutide escalation. TRIUMPH-1's 4 mg group lost 19.0% on retatrutide alone, with no second drug. Other pairings people ask about are covered in retatrutide and GHK-Cu and retatrutide and MOTS-c; for what retatrutide does alone, see its results.

Frequently asked questions

What is a reta cagri blend?

It's a vial sold online that holds two drugs mixed together, most often 12.5 mg of retatrutide and 2.5 mg of cagrilintide. Retatrutide has no approved version anywhere, cagrilintide has no US approval, and neither Lilly nor Novo Nordisk sells this blend. Nobody has tested the pair in a human trial.

Can I use cagrilintide with retatrutide?

No trial has tested it, so there's no known safe or effective combined dose. The two drugs work on different receptors, but both cause nausea, constipation and diarrhea, and in the big trial of cagrilintide with the GLP-1 drug semaglutide, 55% of people had nausea. Talk to a doctor before combining anything with an investigational drug.

Is cagrilintide more effective than retatrutide?

Not on the numbers published so far. Cagrilintide 2.4 mg alone gave 11.8% average weight loss at 68 weeks in REDEFINE 1, while retatrutide gave 19.0% on 4 mg and 28.3% on 12 mg at 80 weeks in TRIUMPH-1, both if everyone stayed on treatment. Counting everyone randomized, it was 17.6% and 25.0% against 11.5% for cagrilintide. Those are separate trials in different people, so treat it as a rough comparison.

What is the difference between cagrilintide and retatrutide?

Cagrilintide is Novo Nordisk's long-acting copy of amylin, a satiety hormone from the pancreas. Retatrutide is Eli Lilly's single molecule that acts on the GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon receptors. They share no target, which is why people pair them, but they share many side effects.

Is CagriSema the same as reta and cagri?

No. CagriSema is cagrilintide plus semaglutide, the drug in Ozempic and Wegovy, and it has Phase 3 trials behind it. Retatrutide plus cagrilintide has none. CagriSema was filed with the FDA in December 2025. We found no retatrutide filing. Lilly last said (September 29, 2026) it planned to file in Q1 2027, and on October 2 the FDA decided retatrutide is a drug, not a biological product, so an application would go under section 505. Lilly is appealing.

Sources

  1. What to know about retatrutide. Eli Lilly and Company, 2026. lilly.com
  2. Once-weekly cagrilintide for weight management in people with overweight and obesity: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled and active-controlled, dose-finding phase 2 trial. The Lancet, 2021. doi.org
  3. Retatrutide, a Triple Hormone Receptor Agonist, for Treatment of Obesity (TRIUMPH-1). The New England Journal of Medicine, 2026. doi.org
  4. Studies with retatrutide as an intervention (API query). ClinicalTrials.gov, 2026. clinicaltrials.gov
  5. Cagrilintide and retatrutide combination therapy enhances weight loss and metabolic outcomes (animal study, Petersen J et al.). Nature Metabolism, 2026. doi.org
  6. A Study of Eloralintide (LY3841136) and Eloralintide With Tirzepatide in Participants With Overweight or Obesity (NCT06916065). ClinicalTrials.gov, 2026. clinicaltrials.gov
  7. Eloralintide, a selective amylin receptor agonist for the treatment of obesity: a 48-week phase 2, multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet, 2025. doi.org
  8. LY3437943, a novel triple GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptor agonist in people with type 2 diabetes: a phase 1b, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, multiple-ascending dose trial. The Lancet, 2022. doi.org
  9. Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of concomitant administration of multiple doses of cagrilintide with semaglutide 2.4 mg for weight management: a randomised, controlled, phase 1b trial. The Lancet, 2021. doi.org
  10. Lilly's triple agonist, retatrutide, delivered substantial weight loss and A1C reduction, underscoring its potential promise for people with obesity and type 2 diabetes (TRIUMPH-2). Eli Lilly and Company (PR Newswire), 2026. prnewswire.com
  11. FDA letter on retatrutide as a drug, not a biological product (filed in Eli Lilly v. Kennedy, Seventh Circuit No. 26-1301, Doc. 46-2). U.S. Food and Drug Administration (via CourtListener), 2026. storage.courtlistener.com
  12. Lilly's retatrutide delivered greater A1C reduction and more than double the weight loss of Ozempic's highest approved dose in head-to-head trial (TRANSCEND-T2D-2). Eli Lilly and Company (PR Newswire), 2026. prnewswire.com
  13. Lilly's triple agonist, retatrutide, successful in two additional Phase 3 obesity trials, delivering significant improvements in weight and A1C. Eli Lilly and Company (PR Newswire), 2026. prnewswire.com
  14. Novo Nordisk files for FDA approval of CagriSema, the first once-weekly combination of GLP-1 and amylin analogues for weight management. Novo Nordisk (PR Newswire), 2025. prnewswire.com
  15. Coadministered Cagrilintide and Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity (REDEFINE 1). The New England Journal of Medicine, 2025. doi.org
  16. CagriSema demonstrates superior weight loss in adults with obesity or overweight in the REDEFINE 1 trial (company announcement, Form 6-K). Novo Nordisk A/S (SEC filing), 2024. sec.gov
  17. A Research Study to See How Well CagriSema Helps People With Excess Body Weight Lose Weight (REDEFINE 1, NCT05567796). ClinicalTrials.gov, 2026. clinicaltrials.gov
  18. Lilly's triple agonist, retatrutide, delivered powerful weight loss in pivotal Phase 3 obesity trial (TRIUMPH-1 topline). Eli Lilly and Company (PR Newswire), 2026. prnewswire.com
  19. CagriSema demonstrated 23% weight loss in an open-label head-to-head REDEFINE 4 trial in people with obesity, the primary endpoint was not achieved (company announcement, Form 6-K). Novo Nordisk A/S (SEC filing), 2026. sec.gov
  20. CagriSema 2.4 mg / 2.4 mg demonstrated 22.7% mean weight reduction in adults with overweight or obesity in REDEFINE 1, published in NEJM. Novo Nordisk (PR Newswire), 2025. prnewswire.com
  21. Zepbound (tirzepatide) injection: prescribing information and medication guide. U.S. National Library of Medicine, DailyMed, 2026. dailymed.nlm.nih.gov
  22. Toxicity linked to unapproved peptide product labelled Retatrutide. Department of Health, Victoria (Australia), 2026. health.vic.gov.au
  23. FDA's concerns with unapproved GLP-1 drugs used for weight loss. U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2026. fda.gov
  24. TGA tests counterfeit retatrutide product following serious adverse event report. Therapeutic Goods Administration (Australia), 2026. tga.gov.au
JPF
Author & Medical ReviewerVerified Physician Reviewer

Dr. Juan Pablo Frías, MD

Physician-Scientist & Clinical Trialist • Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism

Dr. Frías earned his M.D. from Vanderbilt University School of Medicine and completed his endocrinology fellowship at UC San Diego. A principal investigator on landmark incretin trials (including retatrutide, tirzepatide and semaglutide), he reviews all guides on Retatrutide360 for clinical accuracy, dosing safety and evidence fidelity.

Medical disclaimer. Retatrutide is an investigational medicine and no approved version exists yet. This page is educational, not medical advice. Talk to a doctor before starting, changing or stopping any medication, and get urgent care for severe symptoms.
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